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JsonChao
Awesome-Algorithm-Study
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array_problem
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Solution3.java
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array_problem
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Solution3.java
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package array_problem;
/**
* 3:
* 1、字符集?只有字母?数字+字母?ASCLL?
* 2、大小写是否敏感?
*
* 滑动窗口
* 时间复杂度:O(len(s))
* 空间复杂度:O(len(charset))
*/
public class Solution3 {
// 时间复杂度为 O(len(s)),空间复杂度为 O(len(charset))
public int lengthOfLongestSubstring(String s) {
// 1、初始化一个存储ascill字符集的数组
int[] freq = new int[256];
// 2、初始化滑动窗口:[0, -1],窗口大小为0 & 记录滑动窗口最大值的变量
int l = 0, r = -1;
int res = 0;
// 3、当左边界小于字符串长度时,维护滑动窗口
while (l < s.length()) {
// 1)、如果右边界+1小于字符串长度 & 右边界+1的出现频次为0,
// 则将右边界+1,同时将右边界的出现频次+1
if (r + 1 < s.length() && freq[s.charAt(r + 1)] == 0) {
freq[s.charAt(++r)]++;
} else {
// 2)、否则,将左边界的出现频次-1,同时左边界+1
freq[s.charAt(l++)]--;
}
// 3)、更新维护滑动窗口的大小
res = Math.max(res, r - l + 1);
}
return res;
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
System.out.println((new Solution3()).lengthOfLongestSubstring( "abcabcbb" ));
System.out.println((new Solution3()).lengthOfLongestSubstring( "bbbbb" ));
System.out.println((new Solution3()).lengthOfLongestSubstring( "pwwkew" ));
System.out.println((new Solution3()).lengthOfLongestSubstring( "" ));
}
}
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