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JsonChao
Awesome-Algorithm-Study
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package dynamic_problem;
import java.util.Arrays;
/**
* 1、记忆化搜索 + 递归(自上而下)
* 时间复杂度:O(n)
* 空间复杂度:O(n)
*/
public class Solution70 {
private int[] memo;
// 1、记忆化搜索 + 递归(自上而下)
// 时间复杂度:O(n),空间复杂度:O(n)
public int climbStairs(int n) {
// 1、创建记忆数组避免重复运算
memo = new int[n + 1];
Arrays.fill(memo, -1);
// 2、递归计算
return calcWays(n);
}
private int calcWays(int n) {
// 1)、如果楼梯为0或1层,则只有1种方式
if (n == 0 || n == 1) {
return 1;
}
// 2)、如果记忆数组中没有存储当前楼梯爬的方式个数,
// 则使用动态转移方程计算并保存在记忆数组中
if (memo[n] == -1) {
memo[n] = calcWays(n - 1) + calcWays(n - 2);
}
return memo[n];
}
}
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