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nonfu
php_interviews
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find_continuous_sequence.php
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find_continuous_sequence.php
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<?php
/**
* 剑指 Offer 系列:和为 s 的连续正整数序列
* Author:学院君
*/
function findContinuousSequence(int $sum): void
{
// 至少包含1、2两个数字
if ($sum < 3) {
return;
}
// 初始区间最小值和最大值
$small = 1;
$big = 2;
// 中间位置的数值
$middle = floor((1 + $sum) / 2);
// 当前区间数值和
$currentSum = $small + $big;
// 循环条件:第一个指针指向的位置不能越过中间值
while ($small < $middle) {
// 如果当前区间和等于sum,则打印这个区间
if ($currentSum == $sum) {
printContinuousSequence($small, $big);
}
// 循环移动区间左侧和右侧指针找到所有满足条件的区间并打印出来
while ($currentSum > $sum && $small < $middle) {
// 如果当前区间和大于sum,则移动左指针(体现为从当前区间和减去当前small值,再将small+1)
$currentSum -= $small;
$small++;
if ($currentSum == $sum) {
printContinuousSequence($small, $big);
}
}
// 如果当前区间和小于sum,则移动右指针,因为右侧的值比左侧大,这里可以想象存在一个隐形的递增序列
$big++;
$currentSum += $big;
}
}
// 打印连续正数区间函数
function printContinuousSequence(int $small, int $big): void
{
for ($i = $small; $i <= $big; $i++) {
printf("%d ", $i);
}
printf("\n");
}
// 测试代码
$sum = 15;
findContinuousSequence($sum);
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