diff --git a/Zend/tests/weakrefs/weakmap_temporary_key_by_ref.phpt b/Zend/tests/weakrefs/weakmap_temporary_key_by_ref.phpt
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..b05ad1d32fe4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Zend/tests/weakrefs/weakmap_temporary_key_by_ref.phpt
@@ -0,0 +1,61 @@
+--TEST--
+WeakMap dimension reference with a temporary key
+--FILE--
+<?php
+$wm = new WeakMap;
+try {
+    $r = &$wm[new stdClass];
+} catch (Error $e) {
+    echo $e->getMessage(), "\n";
+}
+var_dump(count($wm));
+
+try {
+    $wm[new stdClass][] = 1;
+} catch (Error $e) {
+    echo $e->getMessage(), "\n";
+}
+var_dump(count($wm));
+
+$key = new stdClass;
+$wm[$key] = 2;
+$keys = [$key];
+$r = &$wm[array_pop($keys)];
+$r = 3;
+var_dump($wm[$key]);
+
+$key = new stdClass;
+$wm[$key] = 1;
+$keys = [$key];
+unset($key);
+try {
+    $r = &$wm[array_pop($keys)];
+} catch (Error $e) {
+    echo $e->getMessage(), "\n";
+}
+var_dump(count($wm));
+
+class K {
+    function __destruct() {
+        $GLOBALS['wm'] = null;
+    }
+}
+
+$wm = new WeakMap;
+try {
+    $wm[new K][] = str_repeat("x", 10);
+} catch (Error $e) {
+    echo $e->getMessage(), "\n";
+}
+var_dump($wm);
+?>
+--EXPECT--
+Cannot modify a WeakMap dimension using a temporary object key
+int(0)
+Cannot modify a WeakMap dimension using a temporary object key
+int(0)
+int(3)
+Cannot modify a WeakMap dimension using a temporary object key
+int(0)
+Cannot modify a WeakMap dimension using a temporary object key
+NULL
diff --git a/Zend/zend_weakrefs.c b/Zend/zend_weakrefs.c
index 1d669771a550..13acff4d57a5 100644
--- a/Zend/zend_weakrefs.c
+++ b/Zend/zend_weakrefs.c
@@ -354,6 +354,8 @@ static void zend_weakmap_free_obj(zend_object *object)
 
 static zval *zend_weakmap_read_dimension(zend_object *object, zval *offset, int type, zval *rv)
 {
+	zval *orig_offset = offset;
+
 	if (offset == NULL) {
 		zend_throw_error(NULL, "Cannot append to WeakMap");
 		return NULL;
@@ -369,6 +371,15 @@ static zval *zend_weakmap_read_dimension(zend_object *object, zval *offset, int
 	zend_object *obj_addr = Z_OBJ_P(offset);
 	zval *zv = zend_hash_index_find(&wm->ht, zend_object_to_weakref_key(obj_addr));
 	if (type == BP_VAR_W || type == BP_VAR_RW) {
+		const zend_execute_data *ex = EG(current_execute_data);
+		if (UNEXPECTED(GC_REFCOUNT(obj_addr) == 1)
+		 && ex && ex->func && ZEND_USER_CODE(ex->func->type)
+		 && ex->opline
+		 && (ex->opline->op2_type & (IS_TMP_VAR | IS_VAR))
+		 && orig_offset == ZEND_CALL_VAR(ex, ex->opline->op2.var)) {
+			zend_throw_error(NULL, "Cannot modify a WeakMap dimension using a temporary object key");
+			return NULL;
+		}
 		if (zv == NULL) {
 			zval value;
 			zend_weakref_register(obj_addr, ZEND_WEAKREF_ENCODE(&wm->ht, ZEND_WEAKREF_TAG_MAP));