diff --git a/.github/actions/maestro-ios/action.yml b/.github/actions/maestro-ios/action.yml
index b5e4036d6280..1259868963a3 100644
--- a/.github/actions/maestro-ios/action.yml
+++ b/.github/actions/maestro-ios/action.yml
@@ -26,6 +26,9 @@ inputs:
     required: false
     default: ''
     description: Maestro device OS name, such as iOS-26-2
+  argent-label:
+    required: true
+    description: Label the calling workflow is registered under on Argent Cloud; the job logs in as it
 
 runs:
   using: composite
@@ -33,11 +36,13 @@ runs:
     - name: Installing Maestro
       shell: bash
       run: export MAESTRO_VERSION=2.6.1; curl -Ls "https://get.maestro.mobile.dev" | bash
-    - name: Installing Maestro dependencies
-      shell: bash
-      run: |
-        brew tap facebook/fb
-        brew install facebook/fb/idb-companion
+    - name: Install sim-remote
+      uses: software-mansion-labs/argent-cloud-actions/install@v2
+    - name: Acquire remote simulator
+      # Logs in with the job's OIDC id token; released in the post step.
+      uses: software-mansion-labs/argent-cloud-actions/acquire@v2
+      with:
+        label: ${{ inputs.argent-label }}
     - name: Set up JDK 17
       uses: actions/setup-java@v5
       with:
@@ -57,6 +62,8 @@ runs:
         cd ${{ inputs.working-directory }}
         yarn start &
         sleep 5 # to give metro time to load
+    - name: Install Maestro shims
+      uses: software-mansion-labs/argent-cloud-actions/maestro-shims@v2
     - name: Run tests
       id: run-tests
       shell: bash
diff --git a/.github/actions/post-pr-comment/action.yml b/.github/actions/post-pr-comment/action.yml
index e289df1c48a7..fb8b44114ade 100644
--- a/.github/actions/post-pr-comment/action.yml
+++ b/.github/actions/post-pr-comment/action.yml
@@ -12,6 +12,10 @@ inputs:
   marker:
     description: 'HTML comment marker to identify this comment'
     required: true
+  issue-number:
+    description: 'Pull request to comment on; defaults to the one the workflow runs for'
+    required: false
+    default: ''
 runs:
   using: composite
   steps:
@@ -21,6 +25,7 @@ runs:
         SECTIONS_INPUT: ${{ inputs.sections }}
         MARKER_INPUT: ${{ inputs.marker }}
         HEADER_INPUT: ${{ inputs.header }}
+        ISSUE_NUMBER_INPUT: ${{ inputs.issue-number }}
       with:
         script: |
           const marker = process.env.MARKER_INPUT;
@@ -30,7 +35,7 @@ runs:
             .filter(s => s.trim());
 
           const {owner, repo} = context.repo;
-          const issue_number = context.issue.number;
+          const issue_number = Number(process.env.ISSUE_NUMBER_INPUT) || context.issue.number;
 
           const {data: comments} = await github.rest.issues.listComments({
             owner, repo, issue_number,
diff --git a/.github/workflow-scripts/maestro-ios.js b/.github/workflow-scripts/maestro-ios.js
index a9782ec6506f..2249081d3912 100644
--- a/.github/workflow-scripts/maestro-ios.js
+++ b/.github/workflow-scripts/maestro-ios.js
@@ -81,7 +81,24 @@ function installAppOnSimulator(appPath, udid) {
   childProcess.execSync(`xcrun simctl install "${udid}" "${appPath}"`);
 }
 
+// A remote simulator's localhost is the remote host, so Metro needs a tunnel.
+function exposeMetroToSimulator(udid) {
+  const simRemote = process.env.SIM_REMOTE_BIN;
+  if (!simRemote) {
+    return;
+  }
+
+  console.log('Exposing local Metro port 8081 to the remote simulator');
+  childProcess.execSync(`"${simRemote}" reverse start "${udid}" 8081`, {
+    stdio: 'inherit',
+  });
+}
+
 function bringSimulatorInForeground() {
+  // Nothing to foreground on a remote simulator.
+  if (process.env.SIM_REMOTE_BIN) {
+    return;
+  }
   console.log('Bringing simulator in foreground');
   childProcess.execSync('open -a simulator');
 }
@@ -266,6 +283,9 @@ async function main(args = process.argv.slice(2)) {
   launchSimulator(simulator);
   installAppOnSimulator(appPath, simulator.udid);
   bringSimulatorInForeground();
+  if (isDebug) {
+    exposeMetroToSimulator(simulator.udid);
+  }
   await launchAppOnSimulator(appId, simulator.udid, isDebug);
   await executeFlows(appId, simulator.udid, maestroFlow, jsengine);
   console.log('Test finished');
diff --git a/.github/workflows/e2e-ios-on-demand.yml b/.github/workflows/e2e-ios-on-demand.yml
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..879d864d1457
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.github/workflows/e2e-ios-on-demand.yml
@@ -0,0 +1,121 @@
+name: E2E iOS on demand
+
+# Runs the iOS Maestro E2E suites against a pull request when a maintainer
+# comments `@react-native-bot e2e-tests` on it. The apps come from the
+# artifacts a run of the pull request's head already built, the Maestro flows
+# from the pull request, and the workflows and scripts from the default branch.
+
+on:
+  issue_comment:
+    types: [created]
+
+permissions:
+  contents: read
+
+# Only a trigger comment shares the pull request's group, so a newer request
+# supersedes a running one and any other comment cancels nothing.
+concurrency:
+  group: e2e-ios-on-demand-${{ github.event.issue.number }}-${{ startsWith(github.event.comment.body, '@react-native-bot e2e-tests') && 'run' || github.event.comment.id }}
+  cancel-in-progress: true
+
+jobs:
+  request:
+    if: >-
+      github.event.issue.pull_request != null &&
+      startsWith(github.event.comment.body, '@react-native-bot e2e-tests') &&
+      contains(fromJson('["OWNER","MEMBER","COLLABORATOR"]'), github.event.comment.author_association)
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    permissions:
+      contents: read
+      actions: read
+      pull-requests: write
+    outputs:
+      head-sha: ${{ steps.find.outputs.head-sha }}
+      run-id: ${{ steps.find.outputs.run-id }}
+    steps:
+      - name: Find the pull request's build
+        id: find
+        env:
+          GH_TOKEN: ${{ github.token }}
+          GH_REPO: ${{ github.repository }}
+          PR: ${{ github.event.issue.number }}
+        run: |
+          set -euo pipefail
+          sha=$(gh api "repos/$GH_REPO/pulls/$PR" --jq .head.sha)
+          needed="RNTesterApp-NewArch-Debug RNTesterApp-NewArch-Release RNTestProject-Debug RNTestProject-Release react-native-package"
+          run_id=
+          for id in $(gh api "repos/$GH_REPO/actions/runs?head_sha=$sha&per_page=30" --jq '.workflow_runs[].id'); do
+            have=$(gh api "repos/$GH_REPO/actions/runs/$id/artifacts?per_page=100" --jq '.artifacts[].name')
+            missing=
+            for name in $needed; do
+              grep -qx "$name" <<<"$have" || missing="$missing $name"
+            done
+            if [ -z "$missing" ]; then
+              run_id=$id
+              break
+            fi
+          done
+          if [ -z "$run_id" ]; then
+            echo "::error::no run of $sha has built all of: $needed"
+            exit 1
+          fi
+          echo "head-sha=$sha" >> "$GITHUB_OUTPUT"
+          echo "run-id=$run_id" >> "$GITHUB_OUTPUT"
+      - name: Acknowledge the request
+        env:
+          GH_TOKEN: ${{ github.token }}
+          GH_REPO: ${{ github.repository }}
+          COMMENT: ${{ github.event.comment.id }}
+        run: gh api -X POST "repos/$GH_REPO/issues/comments/$COMMENT/reactions" -f content=rocket > /dev/null
+
+  rntester:
+    needs: request
+    uses: ./.github/workflows/e2e-ios-rntester.yml
+    permissions:
+      contents: read
+      actions: read
+      id-token: write
+    with:
+      argent-label: facebook.e2e-ios-on-demand
+      artifact-run-id: ${{ needs.request.outputs.run-id }}
+      flows-ref: ${{ needs.request.outputs.head-sha }}
+      fail-on-error: true
+
+  templateapp:
+    needs: request
+    uses: ./.github/workflows/e2e-ios-templateapp.yml
+    permissions:
+      contents: read
+      actions: read
+      id-token: write
+    with:
+      argent-label: facebook.e2e-ios-on-demand
+      artifact-run-id: ${{ needs.request.outputs.run-id }}
+      flows-ref: ${{ needs.request.outputs.head-sha }}
+      fail-on-error: true
+
+  report:
+    needs: [request, rntester, templateapp]
+    if: always() && needs.request.result != 'skipped'
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    permissions:
+      pull-requests: write
+    steps:
+      - name: Comment the results
+        env:
+          GH_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.REACT_NATIVE_BOT_GITHUB_TOKEN || github.token }}
+          GH_REPO: ${{ github.repository }}
+          PR: ${{ github.event.issue.number }}
+          REQUEST: ${{ needs.request.result }}
+          HEAD_SHA: ${{ needs.request.outputs.head-sha }}
+          RNTESTER: ${{ needs.rntester.outputs.status }}
+          TEMPLATEAPP: ${{ needs.templateapp.outputs.status }}
+          RUN_URL: ${{ github.server_url }}/${{ github.repository }}/actions/runs/${{ github.run_id }}
+        run: |
+          set -euo pipefail
+          if [ "$REQUEST" != "success" ]; then
+            body="iOS E2E: no run of the pull request's head has built the apps yet, see [the request]($RUN_URL)."
+          else
+            body="iOS E2E on ${HEAD_SHA:0:7} ([run]($RUN_URL)): RNTester **${RNTESTER:-skipped}**, template app **${TEMPLATEAPP:-skipped}**."
+          fi
+          gh api -X POST "repos/$GH_REPO/issues/$PR/comments" -f body="$body" > /dev/null
diff --git a/.github/workflows/e2e-ios-rntester.yml b/.github/workflows/e2e-ios-rntester.yml
index c841c409b9ea..5e13d42c0ecd 100644
--- a/.github/workflows/e2e-ios-rntester.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/e2e-ios-rntester.yml
@@ -2,6 +2,8 @@ name: E2E iOS RNTester
 
 permissions:
   contents: read
+  actions: read
+  id-token: write
 
 on:
   workflow_call:
@@ -9,6 +11,18 @@ on:
       fail-on-error:
         type: boolean
         default: false
+      artifact-run-id:
+        description: Run to take the app artifacts from; defaults to this run
+        type: string
+        default: ''
+      flows-ref:
+        description: Ref to take the Maestro flows from; defaults to the checked-out tree
+        type: string
+        default: ''
+      argent-label:
+        description: Label the calling workflow is registered under on Argent Cloud
+        type: string
+        required: true
     outputs:
       status:
         description: 'The result of the E2E tests (success or failure)'
@@ -16,7 +30,10 @@ on:
 
 jobs:
   test:
-    runs-on: macos-26-large
+    # A pull_request run has no id token to log into the remote simulators
+    # with; the suite runs on request from e2e-ios-on-demand.yml instead.
+    if: github.event_name != 'pull_request'
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     outputs:
       status: ${{ steps.report-status.outputs.status }}
     strategy:
@@ -33,6 +50,20 @@ jobs:
         with:
           name: RNTesterApp-NewArch-${{ matrix.flavor }}
           path: /tmp/RNTesterBuild/RNTester.app
+          run-id: ${{ inputs.artifact-run-id || github.run_id }}
+          github-token: ${{ github.token }}
+      - name: Checkout the Maestro flows under test
+        if: ${{ inputs.flows-ref != '' }}
+        uses: actions/checkout@v6
+        with:
+          ref: ${{ inputs.flows-ref }}
+          path: .flows-under-test
+          sparse-checkout: packages/rn-tester/.maestro
+      - name: Use the Maestro flows under test
+        if: ${{ inputs.flows-ref != '' }}
+        run: |
+          rm -rf packages/rn-tester/.maestro
+          mv .flows-under-test/packages/rn-tester/.maestro packages/rn-tester/.maestro
       - name: Check downloaded folder content
         run: ls -lR /tmp/RNTesterBuild
       - name: Run E2E Tests
@@ -40,6 +71,7 @@ jobs:
         continue-on-error: true
         uses: ./.github/actions/maestro-ios
         with:
+          argent-label: ${{ inputs.argent-label }}
           app-path: '/tmp/RNTesterBuild/RNTester.app'
           app-id: com.meta.RNTester.localDevelopment
           maestro-flow: ./packages/rn-tester/.maestro/
@@ -59,8 +91,11 @@ jobs:
       status: ${{ steps.check.outputs.status }}
     steps:
       - id: check
+        # A skipped test job is not a failure: the tests do not run on a
+        # pull_request run.
         run: |
-          if [[ "${{ needs.test.result }}" != "success" ||
+          test="${{ needs.test.result }}"
+          if [[ ("$test" != "success" && "$test" != "skipped") ||
                 "${{ needs.test.outputs.status }}" == "failure" ]]; then
             echo "status=failure" >> $GITHUB_OUTPUT
           else
diff --git a/.github/workflows/e2e-ios-suggest.yml b/.github/workflows/e2e-ios-suggest.yml
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..2d732250b22b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.github/workflows/e2e-ios-suggest.yml
@@ -0,0 +1,48 @@
+name: Suggest the iOS E2E run
+
+# Once a pull request's Test All run has built the apps, tells maintainers how
+# to run the iOS Maestro E2E suites against them (see e2e-ios-on-demand.yml).
+
+on:
+  workflow_run:
+    workflows: [Test All]
+    types: [completed]
+
+permissions:
+  contents: read
+
+jobs:
+  suggest:
+    if: github.event.workflow_run.event == 'pull_request'
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    permissions:
+      contents: read
+      actions: read
+      pull-requests: write
+    steps:
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v6
+      - name: Find the pull request whose apps were built
+        id: find
+        env:
+          GH_TOKEN: ${{ github.token }}
+          GH_REPO: ${{ github.repository }}
+          RUN_ID: ${{ github.event.workflow_run.id }}
+          HEAD_SHA: ${{ github.event.workflow_run.head_sha }}
+        run: |
+          set -euo pipefail
+          have=$(gh api "repos/$GH_REPO/actions/runs/$RUN_ID/artifacts?per_page=100" --jq '.artifacts[].name')
+          for name in RNTesterApp-NewArch-Debug RNTesterApp-NewArch-Release RNTestProject-Debug RNTestProject-Release react-native-package; do
+            if ! grep -qx "$name" <<<"$have"; then
+              echo "$name was not built; nothing to suggest"
+              exit 0
+            fi
+          done
+          pr=$(gh api "repos/$GH_REPO/commits/$HEAD_SHA/pulls" --jq '.[0].number // empty')
+          echo "pr=$pr" >> "$GITHUB_OUTPUT"
+      - name: Post the hint
+        if: steps.find.outputs.pr != ''
+        uses: ./.github/actions/post-pr-comment
+        with:
+          issue-number: ${{ steps.find.outputs.pr }}
+          marker: '<!-- e2e-ios-on-demand -->'
+          sections: '["Maintainers: to run the iOS Maestro E2E suites on remote simulators against this pull request, comment `@react-native-bot e2e-tests`"]'
diff --git a/.github/workflows/e2e-ios-templateapp.yml b/.github/workflows/e2e-ios-templateapp.yml
index e91b5ba0f72b..34073c92b248 100644
--- a/.github/workflows/e2e-ios-templateapp.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/e2e-ios-templateapp.yml
@@ -2,6 +2,8 @@ name: E2E iOS Template App
 
 permissions:
   contents: read
+  actions: read
+  id-token: write
 
 on:
   workflow_call:
@@ -9,13 +11,27 @@ on:
       fail-on-error:
         type: boolean
         default: false
+      artifact-run-id:
+        description: Run to take the app and package artifacts from; defaults to this run, which then builds them
+        type: string
+        default: ''
+      flows-ref:
+        description: Ref to take the Maestro flows from; defaults to the checked-out tree
+        type: string
+        default: ''
+      argent-label:
+        description: Label the calling workflow is registered under on Argent Cloud
+        type: string
+        required: true
     outputs:
       status:
         description: 'The result of the E2E tests (success or failure)'
         value: ${{ jobs.report.outputs.status }}
 
 jobs:
+  # Building needs Xcode; the tests drive a remote simulator from Linux.
   build:
+    if: inputs.artifact-run-id == ''
     runs-on: macos-26-large
     strategy:
       fail-fast: false
@@ -99,7 +115,12 @@ jobs:
 
   test:
     needs: build
-    runs-on: macos-26-large
+    # A pull_request run has no id token to log into the remote simulators
+    # with; the suite runs on request from e2e-ios-on-demand.yml instead.
+    if: >-
+      always() && github.event_name != 'pull_request' &&
+      (needs.build.result == 'success' || needs.build.result == 'skipped')
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     outputs:
       status: ${{ steps.report-status.outputs.status }}
     strategy:
@@ -118,6 +139,8 @@ jobs:
         with:
           name: RNTestProject-${{ matrix.flavor }}
           path: /tmp/RNTestProjectBuild/RNTestProject.app
+          run-id: ${{ inputs.artifact-run-id || github.run_id }}
+          github-token: ${{ github.token }}
       - name: Check downloaded folder content
         run: ls -l /tmp/RNTestProjectBuild/RNTestProject.app
       - name: Download React Native Package
@@ -126,6 +149,20 @@ jobs:
         with:
           name: react-native-package
           path: /tmp/react-native-tmp
+          run-id: ${{ inputs.artifact-run-id || github.run_id }}
+          github-token: ${{ github.token }}
+      - name: Checkout the Maestro flows under test
+        if: ${{ inputs.flows-ref != '' }}
+        uses: actions/checkout@v6
+        with:
+          ref: ${{ inputs.flows-ref }}
+          path: .flows-under-test
+          sparse-checkout: scripts/e2e/.maestro
+      - name: Use the Maestro flows under test
+        if: ${{ inputs.flows-ref != '' }}
+        run: |
+          rm -rf scripts/e2e/.maestro
+          mv .flows-under-test/scripts/e2e/.maestro scripts/e2e/.maestro
       - name: Configure git
         if: ${{ matrix.flavor == 'Debug' }}
         shell: bash
@@ -152,6 +189,7 @@ jobs:
         continue-on-error: true
         uses: ./.github/actions/maestro-ios
         with:
+          argent-label: ${{ inputs.argent-label }}
           app-path: '/tmp/RNTestProjectBuild/RNTestProject.app'
           app-id: org.reactjs.native.example.RNTestProject
           maestro-flow: ./scripts/e2e/.maestro/
@@ -170,9 +208,13 @@ jobs:
       status: ${{ steps.check.outputs.status }}
     steps:
       - id: check
+        # Skipped jobs are not failures: the build is skipped when the apps
+        # come from another run, the tests on a pull_request run.
         run: |
-          if [[ "${{ needs.build.result }}" != "success" ||
-                "${{ needs.test.result }}" != "success" ||
+          build="${{ needs.build.result }}"
+          test="${{ needs.test.result }}"
+          if [[ ("$build" != "success" && "$build" != "skipped") ||
+                ("$test" != "success" && "$test" != "skipped") ||
                 "${{ needs.test.outputs.status }}" == "failure" ]]; then
             echo "status=failure" >> $GITHUB_OUTPUT
           else
diff --git a/.github/workflows/test-all.yml b/.github/workflows/test-all.yml
index f724039a046f..4552759fab80 100644
--- a/.github/workflows/test-all.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/test-all.yml
@@ -10,6 +10,8 @@ on:
 
 permissions:
   contents: read
+  actions: read
+  id-token: write
 
 jobs:
   set_release_type:
@@ -193,12 +195,16 @@ jobs:
     needs: test_ios_rntester
     if: ${{ needs.test_ios_rntester.result == 'success' }}
     uses: ./.github/workflows/e2e-ios-rntester.yml
+    with:
+      argent-label: facebook.test-all
     secrets: inherit
 
   test_e2e_ios_rntester_retry_1:
     needs: test_e2e_ios_rntester
     if: ${{ always() && needs.test_e2e_ios_rntester.outputs.status == 'failure' }}
     uses: ./.github/workflows/e2e-ios-rntester.yml
+    with:
+      argent-label: facebook.test-all
     secrets: inherit
 
   test_e2e_ios_rntester_retry_2:
@@ -206,6 +212,7 @@ jobs:
     if: ${{ always() && needs.test_e2e_ios_rntester_retry_1.outputs.status == 'failure' }}
     uses: ./.github/workflows/e2e-ios-rntester.yml
     with:
+      argent-label: facebook.test-all
       fail-on-error: true
     secrets: inherit
 
@@ -220,12 +227,16 @@ jobs:
     needs: [build_npm_package, prebuild_apple_dependencies, check_code_changes]
     if: needs.check_code_changes.outputs.should_test_ios == 'true'
     uses: ./.github/workflows/e2e-ios-templateapp.yml
+    with:
+      argent-label: facebook.test-all
     secrets: inherit
 
   test_e2e_ios_templateapp_retry_1:
     needs: test_e2e_ios_templateapp
     if: ${{ always() && needs.test_e2e_ios_templateapp.outputs.status == 'failure' }}
     uses: ./.github/workflows/e2e-ios-templateapp.yml
+    with:
+      argent-label: facebook.test-all
     secrets: inherit
 
   test_e2e_ios_templateapp_retry_2:
@@ -233,6 +244,7 @@ jobs:
     if: ${{ always() && needs.test_e2e_ios_templateapp_retry_1.outputs.status == 'failure' }}
     uses: ./.github/workflows/e2e-ios-templateapp.yml
     with:
+      argent-label: facebook.test-all
       fail-on-error: true
     secrets: inherit