feat: add security.password.enabled for SSO-only deployments

backend/src/main/java/com/dbaagent/controller/SetupController.java

@@ -46,6 +46,14 @@ public class SetupController {
     @Value("${security.google.enabled:false}")
     private boolean googleEnabled;
 
+    /**
+     * Mirrors {@code security.password.enabled}. Lets the login page hide the
+     * email/password form on SSO-only installs instead of rendering a form that
+     * always fails. Same non-final reasoning as above.
+     */
+    @Value("${security.password.enabled:true}")
+    private boolean passwordLoginEnabled;
+
     // ── GET /setup/status ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────
 
     /** Returns setup completion state. Public endpoint — no auth required. */
@@ -66,7 +74,8 @@ public SetupStatusResponse getStatus() {
                 hasOrgInfo,
                 hasConnections,
                 hasLlmConfig,
-                googleEnabled
+                googleEnabled,
+                passwordLoginEnabled
         );
     }
 
@@ -293,7 +302,9 @@ public record SetupStatusResponse(
             boolean hasConnections,
             boolean hasLlmConfig,
             /** Whether Google Workspace SSO is configured; drives the login page's SSO button. */
-            boolean googleEnabled
+            boolean googleEnabled,
+            /** Whether email+password sign-in is accepted; false hides the password form. */
+            boolean passwordLoginEnabled
     ) {}
 
     public record InitializeRequest(String orgName, String adminUsername, String adminEmail, String adminPassword) {}

backend/src/main/java/com/dbaagent/service/PasswordlessAuthService.java

@@ -4,8 +4,10 @@
 import com.dbaagent.repository.*;
 import com.dbaagent.security.EncryptionService;
 import com.dbaagent.util.SecurityHashUtil;
+import jakarta.annotation.PostConstruct;
 import lombok.Builder;
 import lombok.RequiredArgsConstructor;
+import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
 import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
 import org.springframework.http.HttpStatus;
 import org.springframework.http.MediaType;
@@ -25,6 +27,7 @@
 
 @Service
 @RequiredArgsConstructor
+@Slf4j
 public class PasswordlessAuthService {
     private static final SecureRandom RANDOM = new SecureRandom();
 
@@ -72,6 +75,32 @@ public class PasswordlessAuthService {
     @Value("${security.google.enabled:false}")
     private boolean googleEnabled;
 
+    /**
+     * Whether email + password sign-in is accepted at all.
+     *
+     * <p>Defaults to {@code true} so existing installs are unaffected. Set it to
+     * false on deployments that front DeepSQL with Google Workspace SSO: enabling
+     * SSO does NOT by itself close the password path, so without this flag
+     * {@code /auth/login} stays open to every local account even when every human
+     * signs in through Google.
+     *
+     * <p>Turning this off while {@code security.google.enabled} is also off leaves
+     * no way to sign in — {@link #warnIfNoAuthMethodEnabled()} shouts about that at
+     * startup rather than letting it be discovered at the login screen.
+     */
+    @Value("${security.password.enabled:true}")
+    private boolean passwordLoginEnabled;
+
+    @PostConstruct
+    void warnIfNoAuthMethodEnabled() {
+        if (!passwordLoginEnabled && !googleEnabled) {
+            log.error("security.password.enabled=false AND security.google.enabled=false — "
+                + "no sign-in method is available and nobody can log in. Enable one of them.");
+        } else if (!passwordLoginEnabled) {
+            log.info("Password sign-in is DISABLED (security.password.enabled=false); Google SSO only.");
+        }
+    }
+
     @Value("${security.google.client-id:}")
     private String googleClientId;
 
@@ -87,6 +116,23 @@ public class PasswordlessAuthService {
     @Transactional
     public AuthFlowResult loginWithPassword(String email, String password, String clientIp, String userAgent, String requestId) {
         String normalizedEmail = normalizeEmail(email);
+
+        // Checked before the rate limiter and before any credential comparison:
+        // when the password path is closed there is nothing to rate-limit and no
+        // secret to compare, and we must not leak whether the account exists.
+        if (!passwordLoginEnabled) {
+            securityEventService.log(SecurityEventService.EventRequest.builder()
+                .eventType(SecurityEventType.PASSWORD_LOGIN_FAILURE)
+                .outcome(SecurityEventOutcome.FAILURE)
+                .email(normalizedEmail)
+                .clientIp(clientIp)
+                .userAgent(userAgent)
+                .requestId(requestId)
+                .metadata(Map.of("reason", "password_login_disabled"))
+                .build());
+            return AuthFlowResult.invalid("Password sign-in is disabled. Please sign in with Google.");
+        }
+
         if (rateLimitEnabled) enforcePasswordRateLimit(normalizedEmail, clientIp);
 
         User user = normalizedEmail == null ? null : userRepository.findByEmailIgnoreCase(normalizedEmail).orElse(null);

backend/src/main/resources/application-prod.properties

@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@ spring.threads.virtual.enabled=true
 
 # Security Configuration - set to false to bypass authentication
 security.auth.enabled=true
+security.password.enabled=${SECURITY_PASSWORD_ENABLED:true}
 security.jwt.secret=${SECURITY_JWT_SECRET:}
 # First-user bootstrap. Off by default: the endpoint creates an ADMIN without
 # authenticating, so it stays shut unless someone is deliberately installing.

backend/src/main/resources/application.properties

@@ -16,6 +16,9 @@ spring.threads.virtual.enabled=true
 # matches production behavior. Override with SECURITY_AUTH_ENABLED=false only
 # for explicit single-user bypass scenarios.
 security.auth.enabled=${SECURITY_AUTH_ENABLED:true}
+# Email+password sign-in. Defaults true so existing installs are unaffected.
+# Set false on SSO-only deployments: enabling Google does NOT close /auth/login.
+security.password.enabled=${SECURITY_PASSWORD_ENABLED:true}
 security.admin-mfa.enabled=${SECURITY_ADMIN_MFA_ENABLED:false}
 security.jwt.secret=${SECURITY_JWT_SECRET:}
 security.admin.bootstrap.enabled=${SECURITY_ADMIN_BOOTSTRAP_ENABLED:false}

backend/src/test/java/com/dbaagent/service/PasswordlessAuthServiceTest.java

@@ -57,6 +57,11 @@ void setUp() {
         ReflectionTestUtils.setField(service, "maxIpStarts", 20);
         ReflectionTestUtils.setField(service, "maxPasswordFailures", 10);
         ReflectionTestUtils.setField(service, "adminMfaEnabled", false);
+        // @Value is not processed by @InjectMocks, so a boolean field defaults to
+        // false. Unlike rateLimitEnabled (checked as `if (enabled)`, so absence
+        // merely skips it), password login is checked as `if (!enabled)` — leaving
+        // it unset would reject every login below.
+        ReflectionTestUtils.setField(service, "passwordLoginEnabled", true);
 
         when(authLoginChallengeRepository.save(any(AuthLoginChallenge.class)))
             .thenAnswer(invocation -> invocation.getArgument(0));

src/lib/api/client.js

@@ -3682,7 +3682,8 @@ export const setupAPI = {
 
   /**
    * Returns current setup state: setupComplete, hasOrganizationInfo,
-   * hasConnections, hasLlmConfig. Public endpoint — no auth required.
+   * hasConnections, hasLlmConfig, googleEnabled, passwordLoginEnabled.
+   * Public endpoint — no auth required.
    */
   getStatus: async () => {
     const response = await apiClient.get("/api/setup/status");

src/pages/Login.jsx

@@ -98,8 +98,15 @@ export default function Login() {
   }
 
 
+  // Default to showing the password form: setupStatus is null on first paint and
+  // while the request is in flight, and an install that never set the flag gets
+  // `undefined`. Both must render the form, or a slow/failed status call would
+  // strand everyone on a login page with no way in.
+  const passwordLoginEnabled = setupStatus?.passwordLoginEnabled !== false
+
   const renderLoginStep = () => (
     <>
+    {passwordLoginEnabled && (
     <form onSubmit={handlePasswordLogin} className="space-y-5">
       <div>
         <label htmlFor="email" className="text-xs font-semibold text-gray-500 uppercase tracking-wider block mb-1.5">
@@ -148,6 +155,7 @@ export default function Login() {
         {loading ? 'Signing in…' : 'Sign In'}
       </button>
     </form>
+    )}
 
     {/*
       Only rendered when the server reports security.google.enabled. The login
@@ -159,21 +167,24 @@ export default function Login() {
       so this is a full-page navigation and must not submit the form above.
     */}
     {setupStatus?.googleEnabled && (
-      <div className="mt-6">
-        <div className="relative">
-          <div className="absolute inset-0 flex items-center" aria-hidden="true">
-            <div className="w-full border-t border-gray-200" />
-          </div>
-          <div className="relative flex justify-center">
-            <span className="bg-white px-3 text-xs font-medium uppercase tracking-wider text-gray-400">
-              or
-            </span>
+      <div className={passwordLoginEnabled ? 'mt-6' : ''}>
+        {/* The divider only separates two things — drop it when SSO stands alone. */}
+        {passwordLoginEnabled && (
+          <div className="relative">
+            <div className="absolute inset-0 flex items-center" aria-hidden="true">
+              <div className="w-full border-t border-gray-200" />
+            </div>
+            <div className="relative flex justify-center">
+              <span className="bg-white px-3 text-xs font-medium uppercase tracking-wider text-gray-400">
+                or
+              </span>
+            </div>
           </div>
-        </div>
+        )}
 
         <a
           href={authAPI.getGoogleStartUrl()}
-          className="mt-6 w-full min-h-[48px] flex items-center justify-center gap-3 bg-white border border-gray-300 hover:bg-gray-50 text-gray-700 font-semibold py-3 rounded-full shadow-sm transition-all active:scale-[0.98]"
+          className={`${passwordLoginEnabled ? 'mt-6' : ''} w-full min-h-[48px] flex items-center justify-center gap-3 bg-white border border-gray-300 hover:bg-gray-50 text-gray-700 font-semibold py-3 rounded-full shadow-sm transition-all active:scale-[0.98]`}
         >
           <svg className="h-5 w-5" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true">
             <path fill="#4285F4" d="M22.56 12.25c0-.78-.07-1.53-.2-2.25H12v4.26h5.92a5.06 5.06 0 0 1-2.2 3.32v2.76h3.57c2.08-1.92 3.28-4.74 3.28-8.09z" />
@@ -250,7 +261,9 @@ export default function Login() {
   const stepTitle = step === STEP_OTP ? 'Verify your sign-in' : 'Secure sign-in'
   const stepSubtitle = step === STEP_OTP
     ? 'Complete the extra email verification step for this workspace.'
-    : 'Sign in with your email and password to access DeepSQL.'
+    : passwordLoginEnabled
+      ? 'Sign in with your email and password to access DeepSQL.'
+      : 'Sign in with your work Google account to access DeepSQL.'
 
   return (
     <div className="flex min-h-screen w-full bg-white text-gray-900 overflow-x-hidden">