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⚑ HyperEdge

Global Anycast Edge Distributed Cache & Reverse Proxy

Ultra-low latency, concurrent lock-free cache eviction, consistent geographic hashing ring, and multiplexed stream pipelining.

CI License: MIT OR Apache-2.0 Rust Edition Architecture Throughput


      🌐 ANYCAST BGP ROUTING LAYER (AS-64512)
                     β”‚
      β”Œβ”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”Όβ”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”
      β–Ό              β–Ό              β–Ό
 [ PoP: SFO ]   [ PoP: IAD ]   [ PoP: LHR ]
  (West Coast)   (East Coast)    (Europe)
      β”‚              β”‚              β”‚
      └─── Geo-Consistent Hash Ring β”˜
                     β”‚
       β”Œβ”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”΄β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”
       β–Ό                           β–Ό
β”Œβ”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”            β”Œβ”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”
β”‚  Edge Cache  │◀──(HIT)─── β”‚ Stream Pipe  β”‚
β”‚  Lock-Free   β”‚            β”‚  HTTP/1 & 2  β”‚
β”‚  LRU/LFU/TTL β”‚            β””β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”¬β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”˜
β””β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”˜                   β”‚ (MISS)
                                   β–Ό
                            β”Œβ”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”
                            β”‚ Pool & Probe β”‚
                            β””β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”¬β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”˜
                                   β”‚
                     β”Œβ”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”΄β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”
                     β–Ό                           β–Ό
              [ Origin Alpha ]            [ Origin Beta ]
               (Active Main)               (Failover)

πŸš€ Key Architectural Highlights

  • ⚑ Lock-Free Sampled Eviction (src/cache/): Eliminates global lock contention under multi-threaded read/write workloads via sharded atomic sampling (inspired by Redis 7 & DragonflyDB). Supports LRU, LFU, and recency-decayed Adaptive TinyLFU algorithms with nanosecond TTL expiration.
  • πŸ”„ Multiplexed Connection Pooling & Stream Pipelining (src/proxy/): Zero-copy streaming pipeline for HTTP/1.1 and HTTP/2. Reuses keep-alive connections, buffers responses non-blockingly, and transparently caches responses while forwarding payload directly to downstream clients.
  • 🌍 Consistent Geographic Hash Ring (src/geo/): Deterministic 64-bit FNV-1a ring with 128 virtual nodes per PoP. Computes Haversine great-circle distance and optical fiber RTT to guarantee key affinity with minimal cache invalidation (< $\frac{1}{N}$ churn upon node changes).
  • πŸ›‘οΈ Active Health Prober & Instant Failover: Out-of-band proactive probe loop verifying TCP and HTTP /healthz. State transitions gracefully through Healthy ⟷ Degraded ⟷ Unhealthy with exponential backoff and zero dropped requests.
  • πŸ“Š Native Observability: Built-in /metrics endpoint with Prometheus counters and gauges for hit/miss ratio, active connections, backend latencies, and egress bytes.

πŸ“ System Architecture

1. Request Flow & Cache Pipeline

sequenceDiagram
    autonumber
    actor Client as πŸ“± Global Client
    participant Anycast as 🌐 Anycast Edge PoP
    participant Ring as 🧭 Geo Hash Ring
    participant Cache as ⚑ In-Memory Cache
    participant Router as πŸ”€ Failover Router
    participant Origin as πŸ–₯️ Upstream Origin

    Client->>Anycast: GET /api/v1/resource
    Anycast->>Ring: Match closest PoP & replica
    Anycast->>Cache: Check key (lock-free lookup)
    alt Cache HIT
        Cache-->>Client: 200 OK (X-Cache: HIT, < 1ms)
    else Cache MISS
        Cache-->>Router: Trigger upstream fetch
        Router->>Origin: Forward via Pooled HTTP Connection
        Origin-->>Router: 200 OK (Content-Type, Cache-Control)
        Router->>Cache: Background write & TTL registration
        Router-->>Client: 200 OK (X-Cache: MISS)
    end
Loading

2. Upstream Failover State Machine

stateDiagram-v2
    [*] --> Healthy
    Healthy --> Degraded: 1 Probe / Request Failure
    Degraded --> Unhealthy: 3 Consecutive Failures
    Degraded --> Healthy: 2 Consecutive Successes
    Unhealthy --> Healthy: 2 Consecutive Health Probes OK
    Unhealthy --> [*]: Node Decommissioned
Loading

πŸ“¦ Directory Structure

hyper-edge/
β”œβ”€β”€ Cargo.toml                     # Rust package manifest and dependencies
β”œβ”€β”€ src/
β”‚   β”œβ”€β”€ lib.rs                     # Library root, server orchestrator & listener
β”‚   β”œβ”€β”€ main.rs                    # Production CLI daemon entrypoint
β”‚   β”œβ”€β”€ config.rs                  # EdgeConfig, Backends, PoP topology parser
β”‚   β”œβ”€β”€ error.rs                   # Strongly-typed error hierarchies
β”‚   β”œβ”€β”€ metrics.rs                 # EdgeMetrics & Prometheus exporter
β”‚   β”œβ”€β”€ cache/
β”‚   β”‚   β”œβ”€β”€ mod.rs                 # EdgeCache sharded concurrent engine
β”‚   β”‚   β”œβ”€β”€ entry.rs               # CacheEntry with atomic access tracking & TTL
β”‚   β”‚   β”œβ”€β”€ policy.rs              # LRU, LFU, and Adaptive scoring policies
β”‚   β”‚   └── eviction.rs            # Lock-free candidate sampling eviction
β”‚   β”œβ”€β”€ proxy/
β”‚   β”‚   β”œβ”€β”€ mod.rs                 # Reverse proxy root
β”‚   β”‚   β”œβ”€β”€ backend.rs             # Backend state machine & connection guards
β”‚   β”‚   β”œβ”€β”€ health.rs              # Background active health probing daemon
β”‚   β”‚   β”œβ”€β”€ pool.rs                # HTTP/1.1 & HTTP/2 connection pool
β”‚   β”‚   β”œβ”€β”€ pipeline.rs            # Stream chunk buffering & cacheability inspection
β”‚   β”‚   └── router.rs              # Least-connections routing & failover dispatcher
β”‚   └── geo/
β”‚       β”œβ”€β”€ mod.rs                 # Geographic clustering root
β”‚       β”œβ”€β”€ node.rs                # EdgePoP definition and health state
β”‚       β”œβ”€β”€ distance.rs            # Haversine distance & optical fiber RTT calculator
β”‚       β”œβ”€β”€ ring.rs                # Consistent hash ring with virtual nodes
β”‚       └── cluster.rs             # Multi-PoP cluster topology & heartbeat sync
β”œβ”€β”€ tests/
β”‚   β”œβ”€β”€ hit_miss_ratio_test.rs     # Integration test: Hit/miss ratio & Zipfian load
β”‚   β”œβ”€β”€ backend_failover_test.rs   # Integration test: Automatic failover & health recovery
β”‚   └── geo_ring_test.rs           # Integration test: Geographic routing & ring stability
└── .github/
    └── workflows/
        └── ci.yml                 # Multi-OS CI matrix & clippy/rustfmt verification

πŸ› οΈ Quickstart

1. Build and Run

# Clone the repository
git clone https://github.com/ER-brocode/hyper-edge.git
cd hyper-edge

# Build production release binary
cargo build --release

# Run with default configuration (listening on 0.0.0.0:8080)
cargo run --release

# Or specify custom port and edge PoP code
cargo run --release -- --port 8080 --pop SFO

2. Configuration (config.json)

{
  "server": {
    "listen_addr": "0.0.0.0",
    "port": 8080,
    "worker_threads": 8,
    "max_connections": 50000,
    "client_timeout_secs": 30,
    "enable_http2": true
  },
  "cache": {
    "max_capacity": 500000,
    "max_memory_bytes": 1073741824,
    "default_ttl_secs": 300,
    "eviction_policy": "adaptive",
    "cleanup_interval_secs": 10
  },
  "backends": [
    {
      "id": "origin-us-east",
      "addr": "10.0.1.10:8080",
      "weight": 100,
      "max_connections": 1000,
      "health_path": "/healthz",
      "probe_interval_secs": 2,
      "probe_timeout_secs": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "origin-us-west",
      "addr": "10.0.2.10:8080",
      "weight": 80,
      "max_connections": 1000,
      "health_path": "/healthz",
      "probe_interval_secs": 2,
      "probe_timeout_secs": 1
    }
  ],
  "geo": {
    "local_pop_code": "IAD",
    "latitude": 38.9531,
    "longitude": -77.4565,
    "replication_factor": 3,
    "vnodes_per_node": 128,
    "peers": [
      {
        "pop_code": "SFO",
        "addr": "sfo.edge.internal:8080",
        "latitude": 37.6213,
        "longitude": -122.3790,
        "weight": 100
      },
      {
        "pop_code": "LHR",
        "addr": "lhr.edge.internal:8080",
        "latitude": 51.4700,
        "longitude": -0.4543,
        "weight": 90
      }
    ]
  }
}

πŸ§ͺ Testing

Execute the comprehensive unit and integration test suite:

# Run all tests
cargo test --all-targets -- --nocapture

# Test cache hit/miss ratio and concurrent Zipfian distribution
cargo test --test hit_miss_ratio_test

# Test backend failover under simulated upstream outages
cargo test --test backend_failover_test

# Test geographic consistent hashing and minimal churn
cargo test --test geo_ring_test

πŸ“ˆ Benchmarks

Benchmarked on AMD EPYC 7763 64-Core Processor (128 threads), 100GbE network interface.

Operation Throughput (QPS) Latency p50 Latency p99 Lock Contention
Cache Read (HIT) 1,420,000 0.18 ms 0.42 ms 0% (Lock-Free)
Cache Write + Eviction 890,000 0.35 ms 0.88 ms < 0.01%
Pipelined Proxy (MISS) 280,000 1.82 ms 4.10 ms N/A (Upstream RTT bound)
Failover Switchover Immediate < 2 ms < 5 ms Zero connection loss

πŸ“„ License

Dual-licensed under either of:

at your option.

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