ABM test Paper features to main #1209

Feature description

While working on the paper simulations in https://github.com/SciCompMod/memilio/tree/abm_paper_test_bs, many features and improvements have been added.
Some features should be revisited and transferred in a tidy manner to the main branch. The main features are (discussable):

Probably will do:

• new ABM loggers
• introduction of viral shed factor
• some refactoring in infection logic (either eventual heavy simplification)
• dampings to agents' movement
• varying parameters, e.g. change of infection rate or contact rates time-dependent per location
• initialization of infected persons randomly in time interval of respective infection state
• optimization of interaction only @ lcoations with infected persons
• logic of testing in run scheme
• normalization of exposure rate
• Delete Simulation folder and add test simulation to the other repository

Probably we'll not do in this round:

• make save_results more robust to work with results that don't have the exact form that it has now, e.g., aggregated by age, aggregated by location type
• ensemble runs with MPI
• initialization of infected, vaccinated and deceased persons from RKI/publicly availbable data

Additional context

No response

Checklist

• Attached labels, especially loc:: or model:: labels.
• Linked to project.