Fix #1172, structured bindings reported by RULE-10-0-1

change_notes/2026-08-19-allow-structured-bindings.md

@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+- `RULE-10-0-1`, `M8-0-1` - `MultipleLocalDeclarators.qll`:
+  - Added a check to ignore structured bindings from C++17, which are explicitly allowed by RULE 10-0-1 and serve a unique useful purpose.

cpp/common/src/codingstandards/cpp/rules/multiplelocaldeclarators/MultipleLocalDeclarators.qll

@@ -16,5 +16,7 @@ query predicate problems(DeclStmt ds, string message) {
   count(Declaration d | d = ds.getADeclaration()) > 1 and
   // Not a compiler generated `DeclStmt`, such as in the range-based for loop
   not ds.isCompilerGenerated() and
+  // Not a structured binding
+  not ds.getADeclaration().(Variable).isStructuredBinding() and
   message = "Declaration list contains more than one declaration."
 }

cpp/common/test/rules/multiplelocaldeclarators/test.cpp

@@ -21,4 +21,10 @@ void test_loop(std::vector<ClassA> v) {
   for (const auto b : v) { // COMPLIANT - DeclStmt is compiler generated
     b;
   }
+}
+
+#include <utility>
+void f2() {
+  std::pair<int, int> p1;
+  auto [a, b] = p1; // COMPLIANT - structured bindings.
 }